DC solar systems in off-grid applications, technical-economic study in relation to AC solar systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53591/easi.v2i2.2516Keywords:
off grid, off grid dc, solar energy, isolated systemsAbstract
Electricity access is currently considered a basic service; however, for geographical or economic reasons, in certain regions network distribution becomes unviable. Thus, systems applying renewable energy emerge as a solution, with off-grid solar energy being notable among them. Nevertheless, these are still expensive and energy-inefficient systems, since they depend on various DC/AC and AC/DC conversions to power domestic loads, generally AC, a process in which a large part of the energy generated is lost. The proposed off grid solar system (OGH) is based on the direct use of DC, to efficiently harness photovoltaic solar energy. With this solution, the minimum power demand for the photovoltaic system was reduced by 15%, and consequently the value of the investment decreased by 20.3%, in relation to conventional systems.
References
de Almeida, A., Moura, P., & Quaresma, N. (2020). Energy-efficient off-grid systems—review. Energy Efficiency, 13(2), 349–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-019-09813-y
De Distribuição, N. (n.d.). Fornecimento de Energia Elétrica em Tensão Secundária – Rede de Distribuição Aérea – Edificações Individuais.
Ghenai, C., Bettayeb, M. Design and optimization of grid-tied and off-grid solar PV systems for super-efficient electrical appliances. Energy Efficiency 13, 291–305 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-019-09773-3
International Energy Agency. (2022). World Energy Outlook 2022. www.iea.org/t&c/
Jhunjhunwala, A., Vasudevan, K., Narasamma, L., & Ramamurthi, B. (2015). Technological and Deployment Challenges and User-Response to Uninterrupted DC (UDC) deployment in Indian homes.
Instituto Nacional de Meteorología - INMET. (2023). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia - INMET. Atlas Brasileiro de Energia Solar 2a. Edição Revisada e Ampliada, (2017). http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/,
P. Kaur, S. Jain, and A. Jhunjhunwala, "Solar-DC deployment experience in off-grid and near off-grid homes: Economics, technology and policy analysis," 2015 IEEE First International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM), Atlanta, GA, USA, 2015, pp. 26-31, doi: 10.1109/ICDCM.2015.7152004.
PROGENSA. (1993). Valores medios de irradiacin solar sobre suelo horizontal: base de datos internacional H-WORLD = Mean values of solar irradiation on horizontal surface : international H-WORLD database. Biblioteca de Ingenierías Industriales Depósito FTZ-4-c/Val(D).
Rocha Álex. (n.d.). ANÁLISE DE VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA DE PROJETOS DE SISTEMAS FOTOVOLTAICOS AUTÔNOMOS (OFF-GRID). Retrieved December 19, 2023, from https://repositorio.unesp.br/items/dd7420dc-9523-4219-aab3-18e8ac89f00f
Vossos, V., Pantano, S., Heard, R., & Brown, R. (2017). DC Appliances and DC Power Distribution A Bridge to the Future Net Zero Energy Homes. Recuperado de https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0j43x1r3
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Álvaro Leiva, Gustavo Rivas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Contributions published in the EASI journal follow the open access license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0). This license empowers you as an author and ensures wide dissemination of your research while still protecting your rights.
For authors:
- Authors retain copyrights without restrictions according to CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
- The journal obtains a license to publish the first original manuscript.
For readers/users:
Free access and distribution: Anyone can access, download, copy, print, and share the published article freely according to the license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 terms.
Attribution required: If any third party use the published material, they must give credit to the creator by providing the name, article title, and journal name, ensuring the intellectual property of the author(s), and helping to build the scholarly reputation.
Non-commercial use: only noncommercial use of the published work is permitted. Noncommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation by any third party.
No modifications allowed: The content of the published article cannot be changed, remixed, or rebuilt upon the author’s work. This ensures the integrity and accuracy of the research findings.