Analysis of the operation and maintenance of swimming pools in the city of Maracaibo, Venezuela

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53591/rug.v138i1.2377

Keywords:

technical functioning and operability, Swimming pools, recreational waters

Abstract

Swimming pools, as public and private facilities, must be constantly regulated by public authorities to protect water quality and public health. The objective of this research. was to analyze the operation and maintenance of swimming pools located in the city of Maracaibo, Venezuela, in three areas: treatment and recirculation system, security, and maintenance and cleaning system, in accordance with the provisions of current Venezuelan regulations. To collect data in the diagnosis, direct observation techniques were used and as an instrument an observation guide with an estimation scale, analyzing nine aspects such as: location, appearance of the water, structure of the vessel, materials and dimensions, water drainage , basic maintenance, treatment system, provisions for facilities and operators, rescue equipment and children's pool, grouped into three areas, effectiveness of treatment and recirculation, safety and effectiveness in maintenance and cleaning. It was found that 80% of the study units presented generally good conditions in their facilities, rated according to the instrument with 80.5 points on average; However, certain pools presented deficiencies in some aspects, especially those related to the appearance of the water, location, drainage system and in most pools, the treatment system. It is concluded that 90% of the study units were moderately safe, largely complying with the requirements of Venezuelan regulations in terms of material aspects, dimensions and rescue equipment.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Alcaldía de Maracaibo (2006). Atlas de Maracaibo. Zulia, Venezuela. 135 p.

Breda, J., Jakovljevic, J., Rathmes, G., Mendes, R, Fontaine, O., Hollmann, S., Rütten, A., Gelius, P., Kahlmeier, S, Galea, G. (2018). Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: current state of surveillance, policy development and implementation Health Policy, 122 (2018), pp. 519- 527, DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.01.015

Carrasquero, S., Mendoza, A., Flores, J., Rincón, A., Behling, E., Mas y Rubí, M. (2015). Calidad sanitaria del agua de piscinas de la ciudad de Maracaibo. Revista de la Universidad del Zulia, 6(14):11-24.

Carrasquero, S., Muñoz, C., Tuviñez, P., Vargas, R., Vargas, C., Marín, J. (2016). Calidad fisicoquímica y microbiológica del agua de piscinas de dos complejos recreacionales del Estado Zulia. Boletín de malariología y salud ambiental, 56(2): 202-210.

Colmenares, M., Correia, A.; Sousa. C. (2008). Evaluación de la calidad fisicoquímica y bacteriológica en piscinas del estado Carabobo, Venezuela. Boletín de malariología y salud ambiental, 48(1). Disponible en: https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1690-46482008000100008.

Díaz, B.; Vicente, M., Garridos, S. (2011). Calidad físico-química y microbiológica del agua en parques acuáticos. Hidrobiológica, 21(1):49-62

Ding, D. (2018). Surveillance of global physical activity: progress, evidence, and future directions. Lancet Glob. Heal., 6: 1046-1047. DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30381-4

EuropeActive, 2019. Health-Enhancing Physical Activity (HEPA). Disponible en: http://www-europeactive-euaffairs-eu.espol.proxybk.com/programme/HEPA

Felgueiras, F., Mourao, Z., Morais, C., Santos, H, De Oliveira, F. (2020). Comprehensive assessment of the indoor air quality in a chlorinated Olympic-size swimming pool. Enviroment International, 136. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105401.

Gaceta Oficial (1988). Normas sanitarias para proyecto, construcción, reparación, reforma y mantenimiento de edificaciones. Gaceta oficial 4044. Caracas, Venezuela.

Gabriel, F., Felgueiras, F., Mourão, Z., Fernandes, E. (2019). Assessment of the air quality in 20 public indoor swimming pools located in the Northern Region of Portugal. Environment International, 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105274

Hurtado, J. (2010). El proyecto de investigación. 6ta edición. Caracas, Venezuela. p.p. 181.

Ley de seguridad acuática de personas en áreas turísticas, deportivas, recreativas y educativas del Estado Bolivariana de Nueva Esparta. Margarita, Venezuela. 56 p.

Martinez, R., Albarado, L (2013). Calidad bacteriológica de aguas en piscinas públicas y privadas de la ciudad de Cumaná, estado Sucre, Venezuela. Cumaná-Venezuela. Boletín de malariología y salud ambiental; 53(1): 37-45.

OMS (2006). Guidelines for safe recreational water environments. Volume 2, Swimming pools and similar environments. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43336

OMS (2016). Physical Activity Strategy for the WHO European Region 2016–2025. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.

Published

2024-01-05

How to Cite

Carrasquero Ferrer, S. J., Mendoza Guillén, A., Pino Rodríguez, J. F., Jativa, H., & Díaz Montiel, A. R. (2024). Analysis of the operation and maintenance of swimming pools in the city of Maracaibo, Venezuela. Revista Universidad De Guayaquil, 138(1), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.53591/rug.v138i1.2377

Issue

Section

Scientific articles