Abstract
The Spanish Society of Pediatrics (SEP) defines nephrotic syndrome (NS) as one of the most frequent primary glomerulopathies in pediatric patients characterized by urine protein greater than 40 mg/m2/h, hypoalbuminemia less than 2.5 g/dL and edema, accompanied by other symptoms such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, hematuria, and oliguria. Being edema the main clinical characteristic, NS groups a series of glomerulopathies where there are lesions in the podocytes, altering the selective permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier causing the passage of proteins.
Objective: To establish the clinical and epidemiological characteristics in patients diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome in the Children's Hospital "Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante".
Method: The present research work is a retrospective, cross-sectional, non-experimental quantitative approach with a sample of 362 patients diagnosed with NS in the Children's Hospital "Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante" in the period of time 2017 - 2020.
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