Physical-mechanical analysis of plastic materials for the design of recycled furniture in Guayaquil

Authors

  • Bryan Alfonso Colorado Pástor Universidad de Guayaquil
  • Christian Paul Zambrano Murillo Universidad de Guayaquil
  • Lileana Carolina Saavedra Robles Universidad de Guayaquil
  • Juan Carlos Briones Macias Universidad de Guayaquil
  • Rommy Adelfa Torres del Salto Universidad de Guayaquil
  • Manuel Alvarez Dorado Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Keywords:

Materials analysis, Interactive public spaces, Sustainable development, Territorial planning, Furniture designs

Abstract

The annual production of plastic waste in Guayaquil has doubled in just two decades, and now around 39 thousand tons of plastic waste are generated. In this context, the construction industry must move towards the development of new, more sustainable materials made under circular economy criteria. In this work, a physical-mechanical characterization of composites of three plastic samples, waste high-density polyethylene (HDPE), replacing 2.5-5.0-7.5-10.0% by volume of the original raw material. The results show how the incorporation of these plastic waste improves the water resistance of 3 types of materials without additives, in addition to producing a decrease in thermal conductivity and greater impact resistance. This brief delves into exploring avenues for evaluating polymers in green materials, shedding light on their attributes, uses, and looming obstacles.
The evaluation of biopolymers involves exhaustive scrutiny of their physical, mechanical, thermal and barrier characteristics,
along with its degradation behavior and compatibility with other materials. Techniques such as rheology, spectroscopy,
Microscopy and thermal analysis assume crucial roles in characterizing biopolymers and determining their suitability for various applications. Biopolymers find applications in a wide range of sectors, including packaging, textiles, automotive, electronics and the biomedical industry. Their intrinsic biodegradability, biocompatibility and low carbon footprint make them attractive for a multitude of uses. Additionally, biopolymers can be tailored to exhibit specific properties, allowing customization to meet precise requirements. Despite their potential, several challenges prevent the widespread acceptance of biopolymers. These challenges encompass restricted availability of raw materials, high production costs, inferior mechanical properties compared to traditional polymers, and the need
of improved processing techniques.

Author Biographies

Bryan Alfonso Colorado Pástor, Universidad de Guayaquil

Originally from Guayaquil, Ecuador, she is a renowned professional in the field of architecture and urban planning. Architect graduated from the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning of the University of Guayaquil, Master in Territorial Planning and Environmental Management with a PhD in progress at the Polytechnic University of Madrid secured to the study of a Doctorate in Technological Innovation in Building (R.D.99/ 2011). My research areas are influenced by the study of public space, dynamic urban planning, social housing, innovation, and materials technologies as well as the development of flexible architecture proposals and urban studies. Throughout his career, he has left a significant mark on the urban design and planning of diverse communities, contributing to emblematic projects that have transformed urban landscapes. His professional focus has been on promoting sustainable design practices and their application in urban development projects. He has led initiatives that seek to improve people's quality of life through more inclusive and environmentally friendly urban design. His work has been recognized on multiple occasions for its positive impact on the community and its commitment to creating livable and sustainable spaces. In addition to her professional work, she remains committed to research in architecture and urban planning.
His current work focuses on integrating environmental awareness criteria into future projects and developing innovative strategies to address contemporary urban challenges.

Christian Paul Zambrano Murillo, Universidad de Guayaquil

Originally from Guayaquil, Ecuador, he is a renowned professional in the field of architecture and urban planning. Throughout his career, he has led urban design and planning projects in various cities in Latin America. His experience ranges from the revitalization of historic areas to the planning of cutting-edge sustainable residential complexes. He has worked closely with local governments and international organizations to develop strategies that promote quitable and sustainable urban development, is known for his innovative approach to integrating digital technologies into urban design, which has improved efficiency in project management and has allowed the creation of more intelligent and livable urban spaces. In addition, he has been awarded several times for his contributions to the field of architecture and urban planning, and his ideas on the future of urban design are widely respected in the professional community

Lileana Carolina Saavedra Robles, Universidad de Guayaquil

Was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador. Architect with a Master's Degree in Territorial Planning and Environmental Management graduated from the University of Guayaquil. He has worked as General Manager of a company that carries out construction activities. He has been a contractor for several works in the city of Naranjal, Ecuador. He has published several scientific publications. He currently works as a teacher at the University of Guayaquil in the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning

Juan Carlos Briones Macias, Universidad de Guayaquil

Originally from Guayaquil, Ecuador, he is a renowned professional in the field of architecture and urban planning. Throughout his career, he
has led projects of various kinds, from the rehabilitation of abandoned industrial zones to the creation of luxury residential complexes. Her focus on sustainable design and urban revitalization
has had a significant impact on the transformation of disused urban areas in cities throughout Mexico, she is recognized for her passion for the revitalization of public spaces, which has contributed to the creation of communities more cohesive and vibrant. He has collaborated closely with non-governmental organizations and local authorities to promote sustainable development and social inclusion in urban planning projects. In addition to her professional work, she is a passionate advocate for architecture and urban planning education and has given lectures and workshops at several universities.

Rommy Adelfa Torres del Salto, Universidad de Guayaquil

Originally from Guayaquil, Ecuador, she is a renowned professional in the field of architecture and urban planning. Throughout his career, he
has left a significant mark on the design and urban planning of diverse communities, contributing to emblematic projects that have transformed urban landscapes. His professional focus has been on
promoting sustainable design practices and their application in urban development projects. He has led initiatives that seek to improve people's quality of life through more inclusive and environmentally friendly urban design. His work has been recognized on multiple occasions for its positive impact on the community and its commitment to creating livable and sustainable spaces. In addition to her professional work, she remains committed to research in architecture and urban planning. His current work focuses on integrating environmental awareness criteria into future projects and
developing innovative strategies to address contemporary urban challenges.

Manuel Alvarez Dorado, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Originally from Valencia, Spain, he is an architect and urban planner highly experienced in his field. Throughout his career, he has led urban design and planning projects in various cities in Latin America. His experience ranges from the revitalization of historic areas to the planning of cutting-edge sustainable residential complexes.
He has worked closely with local governments and international organizations to develop strategies that promote equitable and sustainable urban development, is known for his innovative approach to integrating digital technologies into urban design, which has improved efficiency in project management and has allowed the creation of more intelligent and livable urban spaces. In addition, he has been awarded several times for his contributions to the field of architecture and urban planning, and his ideas on the future of urban design are widely respected in the professional community

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Published

2024-07-25

How to Cite

Colorado Pástor, B. A., Zambrano Murillo, C. P., Saavedra Robles, L. C., Briones Macias, J. C., Torres del Salto, R. A., & Alvarez Dorado, M. (2024). Physical-mechanical analysis of plastic materials for the design of recycled furniture in Guayaquil. Artes: Architecture, Technology and Sustainability, 6(2). Retrieved from https://revistas.ug.edu.ec/index.php/artes/article/view/379

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Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): May - August

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