Elaboración de Salchicha Tipo Viena a Partir de la Pulpa de Pota (Dosidicus gigas).

Contenido principal del artículo

Richard Smith Gutierrez Huayra

Resumen

La pota (Dosidicus gigas) constituye un recurso marino abundante y de alto valor nutricional, con gran potencial para diversificar la industria alimentaria mediante el desarrollo de productos innovadores de valor agregado. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la factibilidad de elaborar una salchicha tipo Viena utilizando pulpa de pota, optimizando su formulación y evaluando su aceptación sensorial. Se trabajó con tres formulaciones que incorporaron 5%, 8% y 10% de almidón. El proceso tecnológico comprendió acondicionamiento, lixiviación, molienda, homogeneización, embutido, escaldado, enfriamiento y conservación en refrigeración. La evaluación de preferencia se efectuó con un panel de 30 jueces no entrenados mediante la prueba estadística de Friedman. Asimismo, se realizaron análisis químicos, nutricionales y microbiológicos para determinar tanto el valor nutritivo como la inocuidad del producto. La formulación con 8% de almidón evidenció la mejor aceptación en los atributos de sabor, apariencia y textura. Las condiciones óptimas de procesamiento fueron: emulsificación a 10 °C, cocción a 70 °C durante 23 minutos y enfriado a 2–4 °C por 5 minutos, con un menor consumo energético respecto a otras formulaciones. Cada 100 g de producto aportaron 17,4 g de proteínas, 1,2 g de grasa, 1,3 g de carbohidratos y 125 Kcal, con un perfil más saludable que la salchicha control. Los análisis microbiológicos confirmaron la inocuidad del producto, al registrarse bajos recuentos de aerobios y ausencia de patógenos. En conclusión, la elaboración de salchichas tipo Viena a partir de pulpa de pota resulta una alternativa viable que aporta beneficios nutricionales, sensoriales y sanitarios, contribuyendo a la diversificación de los productos derivados de la pesca.

Detalles del artículo

Sección

Scientific Paper

Cómo citar

[1]
«Elaboración de Salchicha Tipo Viena a Partir de la Pulpa de Pota (Dosidicus gigas)»., INQUIDE, vol. 8, n.º 01, pp. 51–60, ene. 2026, doi: 10.53591/n9pnm002.

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