Eficacia comparativa del score FINDRISC y ADA para predecir diabetes mellitus en presencia de factores predisponentes
Palabras clave:
score, FINDRISC, ADA, diabetes mellitus, prediabetesResumen
Antecedentes: La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es un trastorno endocrino-metabólico crónico (Gagliardinoa, y otros, 2016), caracterizado por hiperglucemia secundaria a la combinación de disminución de la secreción de insulina y aumento de la resistencia tisular a la acción de la misma.
Objetivo General: Establecer la eficacia del score FINDRISC y ADA para predecir diabetes mellitus en pacientes con factores predisponentes.
Metodología: El trabajo es de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, método observacional y analítico.
Resultados: El score FINDRISC catalogó al 70.3% de los participantes como de alto riesgo de diabetes mellitus, las variables con mayor significancia fueron la edad, antecedentes familiares de primer grado, IMC, CA, HTA y glucosa >100mg/dl. El test ADA aplicado a los mismos individuos catalogó al 64.2% como alto riesgo, todas sus variables con significancia estadística a excepción del antecedente de DG; buena correlación con exámenes de laboratorio.
Conclusión: El test ADA de fácil aplicación además de predecir riesgo de diabetes mellitus 2 también permite establecer el diagnóstico a diferencia del FINDRISC.
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