Niveles de cadmio en peces de alto consumo de aguas continentales en la Provincia de los Ríos, Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53591/cna.v13i2.1194Palabras clave:
Cadmio, peces de aguas continentales, variables biométricas, Hoplias microlepis, Pseudocurimata boulengeriResumen
Se determinó la concentración de Cd en el hígado y músculo de Guanchiche (H. microlepis) y Dica
(Pseudocurimata bolengeri). La concentración del metal en el tejido muscular de ambas especies
fue menor al límite de cuantificación del método (<0,014 mg/Kg). La mayor concentración de Cd
en hígado se observó en la especie P. boulengeri (0,63±0,188 mg/kg) y la menor concentración
en H. microlepis (0,003±0,036 mg/kg), existen diferencias significativas en la concentración de
Cd de los hígados de ambas especies (F= 33,74; p= 0,000). Letras diferentes indican diferencias
significativas según ANOVA de una vía y test a posteriori de Tukey (p<0,05). La concentración de Cd
en hígado se encontró por encima del límite máximo permisible (0,05 mg/Kg) establecido por la
Unión Europea. La correlación entre peso y talla fue directamente proporcional entre si (r=0,963;
p=0,000) la concentración de Cd en hígado fue inversamente proporcional a la talla y peso y la madurez sexual se presentó directamente proporcional a la concentración de Cd (r=0,880; p=0,000).
Citas
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