Efectos de los tratamientos de ortodoncia en los tejidos periodontales Effects of orthodontic treatments on periodontal tissues
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La presente revisión bibliográfica tiene como objetivo analizar los efectos de los tratamientos ortodónticos sobre los tejidos periodontales, así como también el grado de severidad de acuerdo a los movimientos realizados por el ortodoncista. Para esto se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Medline y Pubmed obteniéndose un total de 31 artículos, Se determinó que el movimiento dental ortodóncico, puede inducir la reabsorción radicular especialmente en los movimientos de intrusión que causa cuatro veces más resorción radicular que la extrusión, la inclinación e intrusión incisiva del maxilar superior puede aumentar el grado de perdida de hueso alveolar, de la misma forma el riesgo de reabsorción radicular o recesión gingival es mayor en pacientes adultos que en jóvenes. Por todo es importante el trabajo interdisciplinario por parte del ortodoncista como del periodoncista.
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